RBC.CA is NOT a Royal Bank
site! RBC.COM Is.
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RBC.ca is
what appears to be an older site with many links to Canadian sites. Why
the Royal Bank didn't buy this domain is strange.
Slip-ups that can trigger fees, penalties or other costs:
- Not checking up on your checking account. Lack of
attention to the account balance can result in fees for bounced checks or
for going below a required minimum balance. Also, if a customer fails to
spot fraudulent transactions, fixing those can be costly and time
consuming.
- Paying a credit card bill late, even if it's only by a day.
A late card payment can trigger a fee of about $30 or more. In addition,
the consumer also may face a major hike in the interest rate -- often to
between 29 and 35 percent --on this credit card and possibly other cards
or loans, especially if the person's credit record shows other signs of
risk.
- Signing up for a new credit card without understanding the
costs. "Zero-percent interest" and other incentives for applying
for a credit card may sound great, but the various freebies could end up
being expensive if the consumer is penalized for not following the rules
of the new card. Repeatedly signing up for new cards also can send signals
that the person is more of a credit risk, which can result in a higher
interest rates being charged the next time he or she applies for a
mortgage or other loans.
- Getting a nontraditional mortgage without considering the
increased costs. In addition to "traditional" mortgages, which
are typically fixed- or adjustable-rate loans for 15 or 30 years, many
lenders now offer other mortgages that generally enable borrowers to lower
their monthly payments in the early years in exchange for larger payments
later on. The biggest concern is that some borrowers may be unprepared to
make the higher payments in the future.
To err is human…and sometimes it can be expensive.
Online investments
Common Mistakes that Cost Bank Customers
Money
How do overdrafts and bounced checks
happen?
When you
write a check,
withdraw money from an ATM,
use your debit card to make a purchase, or
make an automatic bill payment or other electronic
payment
for more
than the amount in your checking account, you overdraw your account.
Your bank (or your savings and loan or credit union) has the choice to
either pay the amount or not. If it pays even though you don’t have the
money in your account, you may be charged an "overdraft" fee. If your bank
returns your check without paying it, you may be charged a "bounced-check,"
or "nonsufficient funds," fee. And the person or company that you wrote the
check to--for example, a store, your landlord, or the phone company--may
charge you a "returned-check" fee in addition to the fee your bank
charges you.
How can you avoid
overdraft and bounced-check fees?
The best way to avoid
overdraft and bounced-check fees is to manage your account so you don’t
overdraw it.
Keep
track of how much money you have in your checking account by keeping your
account register up-to-date. Record all checks when you write them
and other transactions when you make them. And don’t forget to subtract any
fees.
Pay
special attention to your electronic transactions. Record your ATM
withdrawals and fees, debit card purchases, and online payments.
Don’t
forget about automatic bill payments you may have set up for utilities,
insurance, or loan payments.
Keep an eye on your account balance. Remember that some checks and
automatic payments may not have cleared yet.
Review
your account statements each month. Between statements, you can find
out which payments have cleared and check your balance by calling your bank
or by checking online or at an ATM. Be sure to find out the actual amount in
your account--your account balance not including any funds available to you
through "courtesy overdraft-protection," or "bounce coverage," plans.
Sometimes mistakes happen.
If you do overdraw your account, deposit money into the account as soon as
possible to cover the overdraft amount plus any fees and daily charges from
your bank. Depositing money into your account can help you avoid additional
overdrafts and fees.
What are "courtesy
overdraft-protection," or "bounce coverage," plans?
Many banks (as well as
savings and loans and credit unions) offer "courtesy overdraft-protection,"
or "bounce coverage," plans so that your checks do not bounce and your ATM
and debit card transactions go through. With these plans, you’ll still pay
an overdraft fee or a bounce coverage fee to the bank for each item. But you
will avoid the merchant’s returned-check fee and will stay in good standing
with the people you do business with.
How much do courtesy
overdraft-protection, or bounce coverage, plans cost?
Plans vary, but most banks
charge a flat fee (often $20 to $30) for each item they cover. And
many set a dollar limit on the total amount your account may be overdrawn at
any one time. For example, the bank might cover overdrafts up to a total of
$300, including all the fees. In addition, some banks charge a daily
fee--say $5 a day--for every day your account is overdrawn.
Example:
Suppose you forgot that you had only $15 in your account and wrote a check
for $25, used an ATM to get $40 cash, and used your debit card to buy $30
worth of groceries. In these 3 transactions you’ve spent a total of $95--and
overdrawn your account by $80 ($95 - $15 = $80). How much will your
forgetfulness cost you?
If you have a courtesy
overdraft-protection plan, your bank may decide to cover all 3 transactions.
And each of the 3 overdrafts will trigger a fee. You will owe your bank the
$80 that you spent even though it wasn’t in your account, plus the 3
overdraft fees. If your overdraft fee is $25 per overdraft, you will owe
your bank $155: $80 + $75 (3 x $25).
What are some other ways
to cover overdrafts?
Banks, savings and loans,
and credit unions may provide other ways of covering overdrafts that may be
less expensive. Ask your bank about these options before making your choice.
You may be able to:
Link
your checking account to a savings account you have with the bank. If
you overdraw your checking account, the bank can transfer funds from your
savings account to your checking account. Ask your bank about transfer fees.
Set
up an overdraft line of credit with the bank. You need to apply for a
"line of credit" just as you would apply for a regular loan. If you overdraw
your account, the bank will lend you the funds by using your line of credit
to cover the overdraft. You will pay interest on this loan, and there may be
an annual fee. But the overall costs may be less than the costs for courtesy
overdraft-protection plans.
Link
your account to a credit card you have with the bank. If you link
your account to a credit card, any overdraft amount becomes a cash advance
on your credit card. You will probably be charged a cash-advance fee, and
interest charges on the advance will start immediately. The cost of this
option depends on the interest rate on your credit card and how long you
take to pay back the advance.
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